Install nmap on Ubuntu

1. Download
Back on your auditing machine, move into your home directory and use wget to download the link you pasted. Make sure to update the link below to reflect the most recent version you copied from the site:

cd ~

wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.60.tar.bz2

2. Decompress the file you downloaded and move into the resulting directory by typing:

tar xjvf nmap*

cd nmap*

3. Configure and compile the source code by typing:

./configure

make

4. Once the compilation is complete, you can install the resulting executables and supporting files on your system by typing:

sudo make install

5. Confirm your installation by typing:

nmap -V

The output should match the version you downloaded from the nmap website.

@reference_1_digitalocean.com
How To Test your Firewall Configuration with Nmap and Tcpdump
@reference_2_nmap.org
Source Code Distribution (in case you wish to compile Nmap yourself)

Install Wireshark on Ubuntu

1. Adding this PPA to your system

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable
sudo apt-get update

2. Install Wireshark

sudo apt-get install wireshark

3. Allow non-root user to be able to sniff

sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common

select Yes and hit return. This adds a wireshark group. Anybody in that group will be able to sniff without being root.

4. Add user to wireshark group

sudo gedit /etc/group

Add your username to the wireshark group.

@reference_1_launchpad.net
Wireshark stable releases
@reference_2_askubuntu.com

How do I run wireshark, with root-privileges?

@reference_3_linuxidc.com
Ubuntu 16.04下安装网络流量分析工具 Wireshark

Qualcomm Atheros AR956x

在XP下更改MAC地址那是很简单的事。但是到了Win7下却怎么都没法修改了，驱动中没有相关选项，用专门修改MAC地址的软件也不行，经过不断尝试，发现在Win7下修改Inter无线网卡地址时，从左往右第二个字符必须为2、6、A、E其中之一，如：
00:00:00:00:00:00 —— 无效
02:00:00:00:00:00 —— 有效
0A:00:00:00:00:00 —— 有效
至于用来修改的软件很多，比如Mac MakeUp(Mac makeup可以改外置usb网卡)、网卡地址修改器等。也可以打开网络与共享中心，点击更改适配器配置，右击无线网络链接-属性-配置-高级-Network Address，在“值”里面直接更改（无需重启，立即生效）。

经尝试，在Atheros的无线网卡下也是可行的

@reference_0