specify the Java compiler version in pom.xml

For example, if you want to use the Java 8 language features (-source 1.8) and also want the compiled classes to be compatible with JVM 1.8 (-target 1.8), you can either add the two following properties, which are the default property names for the plugin parameters:

<project>
  [...]
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  [...]
</project>

or configure the plugin directly:

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    [...]
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    [...]
  </build>
  [...]
</project>

@reference_1_stackoverflow.com
How do you specify the Java compiler version in a pom.xml file?
@reference_2_stackoverflow.com
Specifying java version in maven - differences between properties and compiler plugin
@reference_3_maven.apache.org
Setting the -source and -target of the Java Compiler

import static in Java

example.

import java.lang.Math;

class WithoutStaticImports {

 public static void main(String [] args) {
  System.out.println("round " + Math.round(1032.897));
  System.out.println("min " + Math.min(60,102));
 }
}

Same code, with static imports:

import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

class WithStaticImports {
  public static void main(String [] args) {
    out.println("round " + round(1032.897));
    out.println("min " + min(60,102));
  }
}

Note: static import can make your code confusing to read.

@reference_1_stackoverflow.com 

What does the “static” modifier after “import” mean?

Can't execute jar- file: “no main manifest attribute”

For Maven, something like the following snippet should do the trick. Note that this is only the plugin definition, not the full pom.xml:

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <!-- Build an executable JAR -->
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <archive>
          <manifest>
            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
            <mainClass>com.mypackage.MyClass</mainClass>
          </manifest>
        </archive>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

@reference_1_stackoverflow.com

Eclipse/Maven error: “No compiler is provided in this environment”

Go to Window → Preferences → Java → Installed JREs.

And see if there is an entry pointing to your JDK path, and if not, click on Edit button and put the path you configured your JAVA_HOME environment.

@reference_1_stackoverflow.com 

Import Projects from Git

Eclipse platform requires a .project file to import files into the workbench. EGit allows to add repositories which don't contain .project files but you have to create them in order to import them into the Eclipse workbench. This can be done using the following commands:

from (Project, Package, ...) explorer views
- Import... > Git > Projects from Git
- Import... > Git > Projects from Git (with smart import) if you installed the experimental feature "Git Team Provider - experimental auto-import (Incubation)"
from Git repositories view:
- add or clone repository
- then select the repository node and click "Import projects"

@reference_1_eclipse.org 
Possible to use Egit on legacy code without .project. .cproject